/* ==========================================================================
   hemantkhandelwal.com — Core stylesheet
   Visual system: "Ledger" — editorial hairline grid, parchment ground,
   graphite type, controlled copper accent. Square geometry, no cards.
   ========================================================================== */

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1. Design tokens
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
:root {
  /* Ground + ink */
  --parchment:      #F4EFE6;
  --parchment-deep: #EBE4D6;
  --surface:        #FBF8F2;
  --ink:            #14161A;
  --ink-soft:       #2A2E35;
  --muted:          #5A5F67;

  /* Rules */
  --rule:           #DDD5C6;
  --rule-strong:    #C6BCA8;
  --rule-dark:      #333840;

  /* Accents */
  --copper:         #A85A2A;   /* decorative + large type */
  --copper-ink:     #8F4A21;   /* small type on light (5.8:1) */
  --copper-lite:    #C4743E;   /* type on dark (5.1:1) */
  --pine:           #1E463F;   /* restrained secondary */

  /* Type */
  --serif: "Fraunces", "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans:  "Archivo", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;

  /* Metrics */
  --shell:      1320px;
  --gutter:     clamp(20px, 5vw, 64px);
  --nav-h:      64px;
  --rail-w:     108px;
  --sec-space:  clamp(64px, 9vw, 132px);
  --ease:       cubic-bezier(.22, .61, .36, 1);
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2. Reset / base
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

html {
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: calc(var(--nav-h) + 24px);
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--parchment);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  font-weight: 400;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

/* Session gate: protected pages stay hidden until js/auth.js clears them. */
html.protected body { visibility: hidden; }
html.protected .noscript-gate { visibility: visible; }

img, svg, video { max-width: 100%; }
img { height: auto; border: 0; display: block; }

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { margin: 0; font-weight: 400; }
p, ul, ol, figure, blockquote, dl { margin: 0; }
ul, ol { padding: 0; list-style: none; }

a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }

button { font: inherit; color: inherit; background: none; border: 0; cursor: pointer; }

::selection { background: var(--copper); color: #fff; }

/* Focus — always visible, never removed */
:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--copper-ink);
  outline-offset: 3px;
  border-radius: 1px;
}
.on-dark :focus-visible,
.band-ink :focus-visible,
.site-footer :focus-visible { outline-color: var(--copper-lite); }

.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  left: 16px; top: -80px;
  z-index: 999;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--parchment);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: top .18s var(--ease);
}
.skip-link:focus { top: 12px; }

.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px; height: 1px;
  margin: -1px; padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
  clip-path: inset(50%);
  white-space: nowrap; border: 0;
}

.noscript-gate {
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 96px auto;
  padding: 32px;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  background: var(--surface);
  font-size: 15px;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   3. Typography scale
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.d1, .d2, .d3, .d4 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.022em;
  line-height: 1.02;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 120, "SOFT" 0, "WONK" 0;
}
.d1 { font-size: clamp(2.9rem, 8.2vw, 6.5rem); }
.d2 { font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 5.4vw, 4rem);  line-height: 1.06; }
.d3 { font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3.2vw, 2.5rem); line-height: 1.14; letter-spacing: -0.014em; }
.d4 { font-size: clamp(1.24rem, 2vw, 1.6rem);  line-height: 1.24; letter-spacing: -0.008em; }

.d1 em, .d2 em, .d3 em { font-style: italic; font-variation-settings: "opsz" 120; }

.label {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .19em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--copper-ink);
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.label--muted { color: var(--muted); }
.label--light { color: var(--copper-lite); }

.lede {
  font-size: clamp(1.06rem, 1.7vw, 1.32rem);
  line-height: 1.62;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 62ch;
}

.prose p { max-width: 68ch; margin-bottom: 1.15em; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.prose p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.prose strong { font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); }
.prose h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 2.1em 0 .7em;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.prose h3:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.prose a {
  color: var(--copper-ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  transition: border-color .2s var(--ease), color .2s var(--ease);
}
.prose a:hover { border-color: var(--copper-ink); }

.dropcap::first-letter {
  float: left;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 3.55em;
  line-height: .82;
  padding: .06em .12em 0 0;
  color: var(--copper);
  font-weight: 400;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4. Layout shell
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.shell {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--shell);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding-inline: var(--gutter);
}
.shell--wide { max-width: 1560px; }

main { display: block; }

.section { padding-block: var(--sec-space); position: relative; }
.section + .section { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.section--tight { padding-block: clamp(48px, 6vw, 84px); }

/* Section header with index rail — the recurring signature device */
.sec-head {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: var(--rail-w) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 0 clamp(20px, 4vw, 48px);
  align-items: start;
  margin-bottom: clamp(32px, 4.5vw, 56px);
}
.sec-head__idx {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  color: var(--copper-ink);
  padding-top: 6px;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--copper);
  display: block;
}
.sec-head__body { min-width: 0; }
.sec-head__body .label { display: block; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.sec-head__body .lede { margin-top: 18px; }

/* Editorial two-column: sticky rail + flowing body */
.split {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: var(--rail-w) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 0 clamp(20px, 4vw, 48px);
}
.split__aside { position: sticky; top: calc(var(--nav-h) + 32px); align-self: start; }
.split__body { min-width: 0; }

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   5. Image plates — supplied photographs are never cropped
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.plate {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: clamp(8px, 1vw, 12px);
  position: relative;
}
.plate__frame {
  background: var(--parchment-deep);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.plate__frame img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 78vh;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center center;
}
.plate--portrait .plate__frame img { max-height: 82vh; }
.plate figcaption {
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: baseline;
  margin-top: 10px;
  padding-top: 9px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.plate figcaption .plate__tag {
  flex: none;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--copper-ink);
}
.plate--bare { border: 0; padding: 0; background: none; }
.plate--bare .plate__frame { background: var(--parchment-deep); }

/* Missing-image fallback (see js/main.js) */
.plate__frame.is-missing {
  min-height: 220px;
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, var(--parchment-deep) 0 10px, var(--parchment) 10px 20px);
}
.plate__frame.is-missing img { display: none; }
.plate__frame.is-missing::after {
  content: attr(data-fallback);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  padding: 24px;
  text-align: center;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   6. Header / navigation — slim, sticky, hairline
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 90;
  background: rgba(244, 239, 230, .94);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(150%) blur(10px);
  backdrop-filter: saturate(150%) blur(10px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
@supports not ((backdrop-filter: blur(1px)) or (-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(1px))) {
  .site-header { background: var(--parchment); }
}

.site-header__bar {
  height: var(--nav-h);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
}

.brand { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; min-width: 0; }
.brand__mark {
  flex: none;
  width: 30px; height: 30px;
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--parchment);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
}
.brand__text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; line-height: 1.1; min-width: 0; }
.brand__name {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 17px;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.brand__role {
  font-size: 9.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .17em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 3px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: clamp(14px, 1.8vw, 28px); }
.nav__link {
  position: relative;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .015em;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  padding: 6px 0;
  transition: color .2s var(--ease);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.nav__link::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; right: 0; bottom: -1px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--copper);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform .28s var(--ease);
}
.nav__link:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.nav__link:hover::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.nav__link[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }
.nav__link[aria-current="page"]::after { transform: scaleX(1); }

.lock-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  padding: 7px 12px;
  transition: color .2s var(--ease), border-color .2s var(--ease), background-color .2s var(--ease);
}
.lock-btn svg { width: 12px; height: 12px; flex: none; }
.lock-btn:hover { color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); background: var(--surface); }

/* Scroll progress hairline */
.scroll-progress {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; bottom: -1px;
  height: 2px;
  width: 100%;
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  background: var(--copper);
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Mobile toggle + panel */
.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: 9px 4px;
}
.nav-toggle__bars { position: relative; width: 20px; height: 12px; flex: none; }
.nav-toggle__bars span {
  position: absolute; left: 0;
  width: 100%; height: 1.5px;
  background: var(--ink);
  transition: transform .3s var(--ease), opacity .2s var(--ease);
}
.nav-toggle__bars span:nth-child(1) { top: 0; }
.nav-toggle__bars span:nth-child(2) { top: 5px; }
.nav-toggle__bars span:nth-child(3) { top: 10px; }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .nav-toggle__bars span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(5px) rotate(45deg); }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .nav-toggle__bars span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .nav-toggle__bars span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-5px) rotate(-45deg); }

.mobile-nav {
  display: block;
  position: fixed;
  inset: var(--nav-h) 0 0 0;
  z-index: 89;
  background: var(--parchment);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  overflow-y: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
.mobile-nav[hidden] { display: none !important; }
.mobile-nav__inner { padding: 8px var(--gutter) 48px; }
.mobile-nav__link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.mobile-nav__link .idx {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  color: var(--copper-ink);
  flex: none;
  width: 24px;
}
.mobile-nav__link[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--copper-ink); }
.mobile-nav__foot { padding-top: 28px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 18px; align-items: flex-start; }
body.nav-open { overflow: hidden; }

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   7. Buttons / actions
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; }

.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 14px 24px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--parchment);
  transition: background-color .22s var(--ease), color .22s var(--ease), border-color .22s var(--ease);
  min-height: 46px;
}
.btn svg { width: 13px; height: 13px; flex: none; transition: transform .25s var(--ease); }
.btn:hover { background: var(--copper-ink); border-color: var(--copper-ink); color: #fff; }
.btn:hover svg { transform: translateX(4px); }

.btn--ghost { background: transparent; color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--rule-strong); }
.btn--ghost:hover { background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--parchment); }

.btn--onink { background: var(--copper-lite); border-color: var(--copper-lite); color: #17110C; }
.btn--onink:hover { background: var(--parchment); border-color: var(--parchment); color: var(--ink); }

/* Text link with an animated rule */
.tlink {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--copper-ink);
  padding-bottom: 6px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  transition: border-color .22s var(--ease), color .22s var(--ease);
}
.tlink svg { width: 12px; height: 12px; transition: transform .25s var(--ease); }
.tlink:hover { color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }
.tlink:hover svg { transform: translateX(4px); }
.tlink--light { color: var(--copper-lite); border-color: var(--rule-dark); }
.tlink--light:hover { color: var(--parchment); border-color: var(--parchment); }

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   8. Ledger — hairline data rows (recurring device, replaces cards)
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.ledger { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
.ledger__row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(140px, 1fr) minmax(0, 2.2fr);
  gap: 6px clamp(16px, 3vw, 40px);
  padding: 16px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  align-items: baseline;
}
.ledger__key {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.ledger__val { font-size: 15.5px; color: var(--ink); min-width: 0; }
.ledger__val a { color: var(--copper-ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
.ledger__val a:hover { border-color: var(--copper-ink); }

/* Horizontal strip of dated facts */
.strip {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.strip__cell {
  padding: 22px clamp(16px, 2.2vw, 28px) 24px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  min-width: 0;
}
.strip__num {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.2vw, 2.5rem);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: var(--copper);
  display: block;
}
.strip__lbl {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 12px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--muted);
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   9. Dark band (contrast reversal)
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.band-ink {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--parchment);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.band-ink .d1, .band-ink .d2, .band-ink .d3, .band-ink .d4 { color: var(--parchment); }
.band-ink .lede, .band-ink .prose p { color: #C9C6BF; }
.band-ink .label { color: var(--copper-lite); }
.band-ink .ledger { border-top-color: var(--rule-dark); }
.band-ink .ledger__row { border-bottom-color: var(--rule-dark); }
.band-ink .ledger__key { color: #8E9299; }
.band-ink .ledger__val { color: var(--parchment); }
.band-ink .strip { border-top-color: var(--rule-dark); border-left-color: var(--rule-dark); }
.band-ink .strip__cell { border-right-color: var(--rule-dark); border-bottom-color: var(--rule-dark); }
.band-ink .strip__num { color: var(--copper-lite); }
.band-ink .strip__lbl { color: #9AA0A8; }
.band-ink .sec-head__idx { color: var(--copper-lite); border-top-color: var(--copper-lite); }

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   10. Pull quote
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.quote { margin: 0; padding: clamp(28px, 4vw, 44px) 0; border-block: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
.quote p {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 3vw, 2.1rem);
  line-height: 1.28;
  letter-spacing: -0.014em;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: 22ch;
  margin: 0;
}
.quote--wide p { max-width: 30ch; }
.quote footer {
  margin-top: 20px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--muted);
  max-width: 46ch;
}
.quote cite { font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.band-ink .quote { border-color: var(--rule-dark); }
.band-ink .quote p { color: var(--parchment); }
.band-ink .quote footer { color: #9AA0A8; }
.band-ink .quote cite { color: #C9C6BF; }

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   11. Page masthead (interior pages)
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.masthead { padding-block: clamp(48px, 7vw, 96px) clamp(36px, 4.5vw, 60px); }
.masthead__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: var(--rail-w) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 0 clamp(20px, 4vw, 48px);
  align-items: start;
}
.masthead__idx {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  color: var(--copper-ink);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--copper);
  padding-top: 6px;
}
.masthead__body { min-width: 0; }
.masthead .label { display: block; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.masthead .lede { margin-top: 22px; }

.crumbs {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .13em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  padding-block: 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.crumbs a { color: var(--muted); transition: color .2s var(--ease); }
.crumbs a:hover { color: var(--copper-ink); }
.crumbs [aria-current] { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }
.crumbs span[role="presentation"] { color: var(--muted); }

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   12. Motion — subtle reveals
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
html.js [data-reveal] {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(18px);
  transition: opacity .7s var(--ease), transform .7s var(--ease);
  transition-delay: var(--rd, 0ms);
}
html.js [data-reveal].is-in { opacity: 1; transform: none; }

html.js [data-rule-draw] {
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform .8s var(--ease);
  transition-delay: var(--rd, 0ms);
}
html.js [data-rule-draw].is-in { transform: scaleX(1); }

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after {
    animation-duration: .01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: .01ms !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
  }
  [data-reveal], [data-rule-draw] { opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; }
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   13. Footer
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
.site-footer {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #C9C6BF;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.site-footer a { color: inherit; }

.site-footer__top {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(32px, 5vw, 64px);
  padding-block: clamp(52px, 7vw, 84px) clamp(36px, 4vw, 56px);
}
.foot-brand__name {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.05rem);
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
  color: var(--parchment);
}
.foot-brand__role {
  margin-top: 14px;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #9AA0A8;
  max-width: 34ch;
}
.foot-col__title {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--copper-lite);
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-dark);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.foot-list li { margin-bottom: 11px; }
.foot-list li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.foot-list a, .foot-contact a {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #C9C6BF;
  transition: color .2s var(--ease);
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}
.foot-list a:hover, .foot-contact a:hover { color: var(--parchment); border-bottom-color: var(--copper-lite); }
.foot-contact dt {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #7E838B;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.foot-contact dd { margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: 14.5px; color: var(--parchment); }
.foot-contact dd:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.socials { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-top: 24px; }
.social-link {
  width: 40px; height: 40px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-dark);
  color: #A8ADB4;
  transition: color .22s var(--ease), border-color .22s var(--ease), background-color .22s var(--ease);
}
.social-link svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: currentColor; }
.social-link:hover { color: var(--ink); background: var(--copper-lite); border-color: var(--copper-lite); }
.social-link[aria-disabled="true"] { cursor: default; opacity: .55; }
.social-link[aria-disabled="true"]:hover { color: #A8ADB4; background: none; border-color: var(--rule-dark); }

.site-footer__bottom {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-dark);
  padding-block: 22px 30px;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px 28px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #8E9299;
}
.site-footer__bottom a { border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; transition: color .2s var(--ease), border-color .2s var(--ease); }
.site-footer__bottom a:hover { color: var(--parchment); border-bottom-color: var(--copper-lite); }
.credit strong { font-weight: 600; color: #C9C6BF; }

/* ==========================================================================
   14. HOME — asymmetric editorial hero
   ========================================================================== */
.hero { padding-block: clamp(40px, 6vw, 84px) clamp(40px, 5vw, 72px); position: relative; }
.hero__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.08fr) minmax(0, .92fr);
  gap: clamp(32px, 5vw, 72px);
  align-items: center;
}
.hero__eyebrow { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; margin-bottom: clamp(18px, 2.4vw, 28px); }
.hero__eyebrow .rule { flex: 1; height: 1px; background: var(--rule-strong); max-width: 120px; }
.hero__title { margin: 0; }
.hero__title .line { display: block; }
.hero__title .line--2 { color: var(--copper); font-style: italic; }
.hero__rule { height: 1px; background: var(--rule-strong); margin: clamp(24px, 3vw, 34px) 0; }
.hero__role {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2vw, 1.42rem);
  line-height: 1.34;
  letter-spacing: -0.008em;
  color: var(--ink);
  max-width: 26ch;
}
.hero__role b { font-weight: 500; }
.hero__copy { margin-top: 18px; font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.68; color: var(--muted); max-width: 46ch; }
.hero__actions { margin-top: clamp(26px, 3.4vw, 36px); }
.hero__figure { position: relative; }
.hero__figure .plate__frame img { max-height: 72vh; }

.hero-strip { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }

/* Numbered thematic rows — home focus areas (not cards) */
.rows { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
.row-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 68px minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.35fr) 190px;
  gap: clamp(16px, 2.6vw, 36px);
  align-items: center;
  padding: clamp(22px, 3vw, 34px) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  transition: background-color .3s var(--ease);
}
.row-item:hover { background: rgba(251, 248, 242, .8); }
.row-item__idx {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--copper-ink);
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  align-self: start;
  padding-top: 4px;
}
.row-item__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.22rem, 2.2vw, 1.65rem);
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.012em;
  min-width: 0;
}
.row-item__text { font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.65; color: var(--muted); min-width: 0; }
.row-item__fig { min-width: 0; }
.row-item__fig .plate__frame img { max-height: 150px; }

/* Offset image duo */
.duo {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px);
  align-items: start;
}
.duo > *:nth-child(2) { margin-top: clamp(24px, 6vw, 80px); }

/* ==========================================================================
   15. ABOUT — portrait-led profile + milestone rail
   ========================================================================== */
.profile {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .82fr) minmax(0, 1.18fr);
  gap: clamp(28px, 5vw, 68px);
  align-items: start;
}
.profile__figure { position: sticky; top: calc(var(--nav-h) + 32px); }

.milestones {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0;
  overflow-x: auto;
  scroll-snap-type: x proximity;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
.milestones__item {
  flex: 0 0 clamp(212px, 24vw, 268px);
  scroll-snap-align: start;
  padding: 22px clamp(16px, 2vw, 26px) 26px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.milestones__year {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.85rem;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--copper);
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}
.milestones__text { margin-top: 12px; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--muted); }
.scroll-hint {
  margin-top: 14px;
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   16. JOURNEY — chronology rail
   ========================================================================== */
.era { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); padding-block: clamp(40px, 5.5vw, 76px); }
.era:first-of-type { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.era__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(160px, .5fr) minmax(0, 1.5fr);
  gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 56px);
}
.era__years {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3.4vw, 2.7rem);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.022em;
  color: var(--ink);
  position: sticky;
  top: calc(var(--nav-h) + 32px);
  align-self: start;
}
.era__years .label { display: block; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.era__body { min-width: 0; }
.era__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.6vw, 1.95rem);
  line-height: 1.16;
  letter-spacing: -0.014em;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.chron { margin-top: clamp(24px, 3vw, 34px); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.chron__item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 92px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 4px 20px;
  padding: 16px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  position: relative;
}
.chron__item::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; top: 22px;
  width: 7px; height: 7px;
  background: var(--copper);
}
.chron__date {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--copper-ink);
  padding-left: 17px;
  padding-top: 3px;
}
.chron__text { font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.66; color: var(--ink-soft); min-width: 0; }

.era__media { margin-top: clamp(26px, 3.4vw, 38px); }

/* ==========================================================================
   17. CONTRIBUTIONS — thematic sections
   ========================================================================== */
.theme { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); padding-block: clamp(44px, 6vw, 82px); }
.theme:first-of-type { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.theme__head {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: var(--rail-w) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 0 clamp(20px, 4vw, 48px);
  margin-bottom: clamp(26px, 3.4vw, 40px);
}
.theme__idx {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.3rem);
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--copper);
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  border-top: 2px solid var(--copper);
  padding-top: 12px;
}
.theme__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 3.4vw, 2.5rem);
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
  min-width: 0;
}
.theme__body {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(0, .85fr);
  gap: clamp(28px, 4.4vw, 60px);
  align-items: start;
}
.theme__facets { margin-top: clamp(24px, 3vw, 32px); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.facet {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(96px, 132px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 6px 24px;
  padding: 15px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.facet__k {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--copper-ink);
  padding-top: 3px;
}
.facet__v { font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.66; color: var(--ink-soft); min-width: 0; }

/* ==========================================================================
   18. INITIATIVES — staggered typographic statements
   ========================================================================== */
.stmt { padding-block: clamp(44px, 6vw, 88px); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
.stmt:first-of-type { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.stmt__no {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: .2em;
  color: var(--copper-ink);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.stmt__big {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 5.2vw, 3.7rem);
  line-height: 1.06;
  letter-spacing: -0.024em;
  max-width: 17ch;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.stmt__big em { font-style: italic; color: var(--copper); }
.stmt__support {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 56px);
  margin-top: clamp(26px, 3.4vw, 40px);
  align-items: start;
}
.stmt--right .stmt__big { margin-left: auto; text-align: right; }
.stmt--right .stmt__no { text-align: right; }
.stmt__note {
  font-size: 14.5px;
  line-height: 1.68;
  color: var(--muted);
  border-left: 2px solid var(--copper);
  padding-left: 18px;
}
.stmt__media { min-width: 0; }

/* ==========================================================================
   19. GALLERY — editorial masonry + lightbox
   ========================================================================== */
.masonry { columns: 3; column-gap: clamp(16px, 2.2vw, 28px); }
.masonry > * { break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: clamp(16px, 2.2vw, 28px); display: block; width: 100%; }

.gal-item { padding: 0; text-align: left; width: 100%; background: none; border: 0; }
.gal-item .plate { transition: border-color .25s var(--ease); }
.gal-item:hover .plate { border-color: var(--copper); }
.gal-item .plate__frame { position: relative; }
.gal-item .plate__frame img { transition: opacity .3s var(--ease); }
.gal-item:hover .plate__frame img { opacity: .9; }
.gal-item__zoom {
  position: absolute;
  right: 10px; bottom: 10px;
  width: 30px; height: 30px;
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  background: rgba(20, 22, 26, .82);
  color: var(--parchment);
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(6px);
  transition: opacity .25s var(--ease), transform .25s var(--ease);
}
.gal-item__zoom svg { width: 13px; height: 13px; }
.gal-item:hover .gal-item__zoom,
.gal-item:focus-visible .gal-item__zoom { opacity: 1; transform: none; }

.lightbox {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 200;
  background: rgba(14, 15, 18, .95);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: clamp(14px, 2.4vw, 28px);
}
.lightbox[hidden] { display: none !important; }
.lightbox__bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 16px;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-dark);
  color: #C9C6BF;
  flex: none;
}
.lightbox__count { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8E9299; }
.lb-btn {
  width: 42px; height: 42px;
  display: grid; place-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-dark);
  color: #C9C6BF;
  transition: color .2s var(--ease), border-color .2s var(--ease), background-color .2s var(--ease);
}
.lb-btn svg { width: 15px; height: 15px; }
.lb-btn:hover { color: var(--ink); background: var(--copper-lite); border-color: var(--copper-lite); }
.lightbox__nav { display: flex; gap: 8px; }
.lightbox__stage {
  flex: 1;
  min-height: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: clamp(14px, 2.4vw, 28px) 0;
}
.lightbox__stage img {
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 100%;
  width: auto; height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}
.lightbox__cap {
  flex: none;
  padding-top: 12px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-dark);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #C9C6BF;
  text-align: center;
  max-width: 70ch;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   20. CONTACT — typographic composition
   ========================================================================== */
.contact-hero { padding-block: clamp(48px, 8vw, 120px) clamp(32px, 4vw, 56px); }
.contact-word {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(3.4rem, 15vw, 12rem);
  line-height: .88;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin: 0;
  word-break: keep-all;
}
.contact-word em { font-style: italic; color: var(--copper); }

.contact-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(28px, 5vw, 72px);
  align-items: start;
}

.contact-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  background: var(--surface);
  padding: clamp(24px, 3.4vw, 40px);
}
.contact-card + .contact-card { margin-top: clamp(16px, 2vw, 24px); }
.contact-card__k {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--copper-ink);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.contact-card__v {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 3.4vw, 2.15rem);
  line-height: 1.16;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: var(--ink);
  display: inline-block;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  transition: color .22s var(--ease), border-color .22s var(--ease);
  word-break: break-word;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
a.contact-card__v:hover { color: var(--copper-ink); border-color: var(--copper-ink); }
.contact-card__note { margin-top: 14px; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--muted); }

/* Decorative typographic panel (no photograph on this page) */
.contact-plate {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, var(--surface), var(--parchment-deep));
  padding: clamp(28px, 4vw, 52px);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.contact-plate__rules { position: absolute; inset: 0; pointer-events: none; opacity: .5; }
.contact-plate__rules span {
  position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 1px; background: var(--rule);
}
.contact-plate__name {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 4.4vw, 3rem);
  line-height: 1.06;
  letter-spacing: -0.026em;
  position: relative;
}
.contact-plate__name em { font-style: italic; color: var(--copper); display: block; }
.contact-plate__meta { position: relative; margin-top: clamp(24px, 3vw, 36px); }

/* The lock control also appears on the dark footer, where the light-ground
   colours would fall well below AA. */
.site-footer .lock-btn {
  color: #C9C6BF;
  border-color: var(--rule-dark);
}
.site-footer .lock-btn:hover {
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--copper-lite);
  border-color: var(--copper-lite);
}